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From Slavery to “Race-Blindness”: Why Equality Requires Equity
Introduction This report asks whether a nation built on slavery, segregation, and racially targeted policy can reach genuine equality without explicitly embracing equity. It traces how U.S. law and institutions—from slavery and Jim Crow through the G.I. Bill and “race-neutral” social programs—created and preserved racialized distributions of wealth, education, and… Listen ⇢
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“A Republic, Not a Democracy”?
Introduction Public debates in the United States often hinge on a sharp‑sounding claim: America is “a republic, not a democracy,” and democracy—especially in the form of ballot initiatives and referendums—is little more than mob rule. This report unpacks that rhetoric historically and empirically. First, it examines how the framers actually… Listen ⇢
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From Reconstruction to Roberts: The Supreme Court’s Rewriting of the Voting Rights Act
Introduction This report examines how the Supreme Court, in Shelby County v. Holder and Callais v. United States, has reshaped the constitutional foundations of the Voting Rights Act (VRA). It first traces the historical arc from Reconstruction’s broad vision of congressional enforcement power to the Roberts Court’s elevation of “equal sovereignty” and strict… Listen ⇢
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From World Wars to Fragmented Conflicts: Rethinking “Major War” Across a Century
Introduction This report asks a deceptively simple question: what counts as a “major war,” and how has that changed from 1900–1925 to the post‑2000 era? Drawing on structured war databases, massacre timelines, and chronological conflict lists, it first shows how different datasets and coding choices reshape our picture of which… Listen ⇢
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“Payback Time”: Trump’s Second-Term DOJ and the Politics of Prosecution
Introduction This report examines how the Department of Justice under Trump’s second term has been reshaped into a vehicle for political retribution. It first traces the breakdown of post‑Watergate norms that once walled off the White House from individual charging decisions, highlighting a pattern of cases apparently driven by an… Listen ⇢
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Washington State Agriculture at a Breaking Point
Introduction Washington agriculture stands at a paradoxical moment: it is simultaneously one of the nation’s most productive farm economies and the state with the lowest net farm income. This report examines how a high‑value, export‑oriented system—anchored by apples, grains, pulses, and diverse specialty crops—has tipped into broad, system‑wide losses. We… Listen ⇢









